Aula 46 - Passado do Verbos Irregulares
Definição:
Os verbos irregulares em inglês tem um formato diferente dos regulares. Não obedecem a regra de acrescentar -ed ao verbo. Possuem uma morfologia particular para cada verbo irregular.
Exemplos:
- She gave me three flowers.
-Ela me deu três flores
- We went to the mall.
- Nós fomos ao shopping
Na tabela abaixo, temos os principais verbos irregulares:
| Verbo | Forma Irregular | Tradução |
|---|---|---|
| be | was | ser/estar |
| become | became | tornar-se |
| begin | began | começar |
| break | broke | quebrar |
| bring | brought | trazer |
| build | built | construir |
| buy | bought | comprar |
| can | could | poder |
| catch | caught | pegar |
| choose | chose | escolher |
| cost | cost | custar |
| cut | cut | cortar |
| do | did | fazer |
| drink | drank | beber |
| drive | drove | dirigir |
| eat | ate | comer |
| fall | fell | cair |
| feel | felt | sentir |
| find | found | encontrar |
| fly | flew | voar |
| forget | forgot | esquecer |
| get | got | receber/obter |
| give | gave | dar |
| go | went | ir |
| grow | grew | crescer |
| have | had | ter |
| hear | heard | ouvir |
| hit | hit | acertar/atingir |
| keep | kept | guardar |
| know | knew | conhecer |
| learn | learnt | aprender |
| lend | lent | emprestar |
| let | let | deixar |
| lose | lost | perder |
| make | made | fazer |
| meet | met | encontrar |
| pay | paid | pagar |
| put | put | colocar |
| read | read | ler |
| ring | rang | tocar/soar |
| run | ran | correr |
| say | said | dizer |
| see | saw | ver |
| sell | sold | vender |
| send | sent | enviar |
| shut | shut | fechar |
| sing | sang | cantar |
| sit | sat | sentar |
| sleep | slept | dormir |
| speak | spoke | falar |
| spend | spent | gastar |
| stand | stood | levantar-se |
| steal | stole | roubar |
| swim | swam | nadar |
| take | took | pegar |
| teach | taught | ensinar |
| tell | told | contar/dizer |
| think | thought | pensar |
| throw | threw | jogar |
| wake | woke | acordar |
| wear | wore | vestir/usar |
| win | won | venci |
| write | wrote | escrever |
Exercícios:
Para resolver os exercícios abaixo, use a tabela acima:
1) Qual dos verbos abaixo é um verbo irregular ?
a) to stop
b) to send
c) to scream
2) O verbo que preenche corretamente a lacuna da frase The flower ________ among the trees.
(A flor cresceu entre as árvores.)
a) grows
b) growed
c) grew
3) Os verbos to read, to fight e to make são respectivamente:
a) regular, irregular e regular
b) regular, irregular e irregular
c) irregular, regular e irregular
Respostas:
1) b
2) c
3) c